At a Glance 2019 Key Figures (IFRS) in € millions Business Development Group revenues Operating EBITDA EBITDA margin in percent1) Bertelsmann Value Added (BVA)2) Group profit Investments3) Consolidated Balance Sheet Equity Equity ratio in percent Total assets Net financial debt Economic debt4) Leverage factor Dividends to Bertelsmann shareholders Distribution on profit participation certificates Employee profit sharing 2019 18,023 2,909 16.1 89 1,091 1,270 10,445 38.2 2018 17,673 2,586 14.6 121 1,104 1,434 9,838 38.8 2017 17,190 2,636 15.3 163 1,198 1,103 9,127 38.5 2016 16,950 2,568 15.2 180 1,137 1,240 9,895 41.6 2015 17,141 2,485 14.5 180 1,108 1,259 9,434 41.2 27,317 25,343 23,713 23,794 22,908 3,364 6,511 2.6 180 44 96 3,932 6,619 2.7 180 44 116 3,479 6,213 2.5 180 44 105 2,625 5,913 2.5 180 44 105 2,765 5,609 2.4 180 44 95 As of January 1, 2019, the new financial reporting standard IFRS 16 Leases was applied for the first time. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 16, prior-year comparatives have not been adjusted. Further details are presented in the section “Impact of New Financial Reporting Standards.” The figures shown in the table are, in some cases, so-called Alternative Performance Measures (APM), which are neither defined nor described in IFRS. Details are presented in the section “Alternative Performance Measures” in the Combined Management Report. Rounding may result in minor variations in the calculation of percentages. 1) Operating EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. 2) Bertelsmann uses BVA as a strictly defined key performance indicator to evaluate the profitability of the operating business and return on investment. Since the financial year 2018, Bertelsmann Value Added has been calculated excluding the Bertelsmann Investments division. 3) Taking into account the financial debt assumed, investments amounted to €1,276 million (2018: €1,461 million). 4) Net financial debt less 50 percent of the par value of the hybrid bonds plus pension provisions, profit participation capital and lease liabilities.